HTML TABLES
In Html, table is used to represent data in tabular form. It is composed of columns and rows of cells that contain data in it. To create a table in your Html document we have to use <table> tag in our document.
Table Elements in HTML
- <thead> :- define a table header
- <tbody> :- define a table body
- <tfoot> :- define a table footer
- <tr> :- define a table row
- <th> :- define a table heading
- <td> :- define a table data
Table Attributes
- align:- define the alignment of a table
- colspan:- define how many columns should a cell span have.
- rowspan:- define how many rows should a cell span have.
- Cellpadding:- defines the space between the content of the cell and its border
- Cellspacing:- It defines the space between two cells
- Bgcolor:- It defines the background color of the cell.
- Border:- It defines the border of the cell.
Let Us See through an example:-
Creating a simple table:-
<body>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th> Name </th>
<th> Roll No </th>
<th> Age </th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th> Ramesh </th>
<th> 05 </th>
<th> 18 </th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th> Mahesh </th>
<th> 06 </th>
<th> 17 </th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th> Rakesh </th>
<th> 07 </th>
<th> 15 </th>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
Output:-
Adding colgroup, width, background color, and border in an Html table.
Example:-<table style=" background-color : purple;
border:3px solid black;
width:50%" >
<colgroup>
<col style = "background-color: orange">
<col style = "background-color: yellow">
<col style = "background-color: green">
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th> Name </th>
<th> Roll No </th>
<th> Age </th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th> Ramesh </th>
<th> 05 </th>
<th> 18 </th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th> Mahesh </th>
<th> 06 </th>
<th> 17 </th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th> Rakesh </th>
<th> 07 </th>
<th> 15 </th>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
Output:-
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